In Oregon and across the country, more people are installing heat pumps to lower energy costs and keep their homes comfortable year-round.
Part of the reason is efficiency. Heat pumps can heat and cool your home using less energy than electric resistance heating and air conditioners. In fact, new Oregon building codes now favor these systems over traditional air conditioning because they are better for your wallet and the planet than electric resistance heating systems.
What is a heat pump?
Think of a heat pump as a heat mover rather than a heat creator.
- In the summer: It works exactly like an air conditioner, pulling heat out of your house and cooling the air inside.
- In the winter: It does the opposite. Even when it’s chilly out, there is still heat in the air. A heat pump captures that heat and moves it inside to warm your home.
Because heat pumps move heat instead of generating it, they can use much less energy than electric resistance heating systems like electric baseboard heaters. It’s also one system that provides both heating and cooling, so you don’t need separate systems for each.
Why you may see “DIY” kits and why professional installation matters
There are do-it-yourself heat pump installation kits but working with a trusted and experienced installer has its benefits. Here’s why:
- Safety considerations: These systems use high-voltage electricity and specialized cooling gases. One wrong move can lead to electrical fires or leaks that are bad for your health and the environment.
- Proper sizing: A pro doesn’t just install the equipment; they calculate the exact size system your home needs. If a system is too small, it may struggle to keep your home comfortable. If it’s too big, it can cycle on and off frequently, wasting energy and wearing out the motor.
- Warranty protection: Most manufacturers will void your warranty if the heat pump isn’t installed by certified professionals. Saving a few hundred dollars on labor upfront could end up costing much more if the system fails and isn’t covered.
How to upgrade the smart way
You don’t have to be an expert to get an expert system. Here are some steps you can take to get started:
- Take advantage of Energy Trust incentives and rebates: The “sticker price” of a professional installation can be lower than it looks. Energy Trust of Oregon offers incentives and rebates that can help lower the upfront cost.
- Get a pro’s eyes on your space: A certified contractor will look at your home and recommend the right system. Homes with existing ductwork may be able to install a ducted heat pump. Homes without ducts can often use ductless mini-split heat pumps, which can heat and cool individual rooms or spaces.
Along with heat pumps, Energy Trust offers incentives and support for a variety of energy-efficiency upgrades for electric and gas utility customers, including toward efficient furnaces for income-qualified customers. Ready to start? Visit Energy Trust of Oregon to find a list of trade ally contractors and explore the incentives available in your area. You can also sign up for the Energy Trust newsletter for the latest residential tips and special offers.